But that prosperity was built on a foundation of Indigenous genocide and African slavery. The original Kalinago and Taíno populations of St. Eustatius were decimated by disease, forced labor, and outright massacre by Spanish, French, and Dutch colonizers in the 16th and 17th centuries. By 1700, very few Indigenous people remained alive on the island. Their descendants, however, lived on through intermarriage with African and European populations, preserving oral histories, botanical knowledge, and burial customs.
Provide updates on other in the Dutch Caribbean. But that prosperity was built on a foundation
The following article outlines the recent repatriation of indigenous ancestral remains to St. Eustatius. and outright massacre by Spanish