Individuals who systematically practice professions forbidden to their demographic class or who execute illicit work designed to bypass community safety regulations.
The Manusmriti, or Laws of Manu , is one of the most debated legal and ethical treatises of ancient India. Composed in Sanskrit verse, it traditionally outlines the duties, laws, and codes of conduct ( dharma ) for individuals and society. Within this text, Chapter 9 primarily addresses the duties of husbands and wives, inheritance laws, civil and criminal codes, and the obligations of a king to maintain public order. manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225
आचार्यश्च पिता चैव माता भ्राता च पूर्वजः । नार्तेनाप्यवमन्तव्या ब्राह्मणेन विशेषतः ॥ २२५ ॥ or Laws of Manu