Dass-243 Jun 2026

The DASS-243 yields three subscale scores, one for each domain, by summing the ratings for the items within each subscale. The scores are then converted to percentile ranks, allowing for a more nuanced interpretation of the results. The manual provides guidelines for interpreting the scores, including:

DASS-243, also known as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21, is a widely used psychological assessment tool designed to measure the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress in individuals. Developed by researchers Sue Clayton, Tom Richard, and Peter Lovibond in 1995, this self-report questionnaire consists of 21 items that assess three distinct emotional states: depression, anxiety, and stress. DASS-243

The DASS-243 has demonstrated excellent psychometric properties, including: The DASS-243 yields three subscale scores, one for

The primary purpose of the DASS assessments, whether DASS-21 or DASS-42, is to quantify the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress in adults. These scales are not diagnostic tools but rather screening instruments that can help identify individuals who may be suffering from these conditions. Their benefits include: Developed by researchers Sue Clayton, Tom Richard, and