Study is far less fatiguing when you can break up each day’s effort into a number of short stints. Not so easy, that breaking up, when it ties you to a computer. Here’s my solution: archives of *.mp3 files for loading into a portable player or smartphone. Whole novels rendered into Morse code. In each, the speed very slowly increases. Plural languages offered: English, Esperanto, German, Italian, and Spanish. Those plus also the software I coded for to generating the MP3 files. All free, no strings= attached.
May I suggest using this smartphone app: Smart Audiobook Player available on Google Play. That app has many features. You can even change playback speed without affecting the tone. There is even a sleep timer.
One notable example is the association of PRED-455 with a Japanese anime series, which revolves around a group of characters in a futuristic setting. The series, also known as "PRED-455," has gained a dedicated following worldwide, with fans discussing its intricate plotlines, character developments, and symbolism.
What is the most significant finding from your data? PRED-455
: This may refer to studies following OECD Test Guideline 455 , which is the international standard for screening chemicals for estrogen receptor transactivation activity. One notable example is the association of PRED-455
: Your local library, especially if it's a university library, might have access to the paper through their subscriptions to academic journals or databases. Librarians can often help you locate specific documents. : This may refer to studies following OECD
user wants a long article for the keyword "PRED-455". This appears to be a code related to Japanese adult video (JAV) industry, likely a title release from the label "PRED" (Prestige). I need to gather details about this specific title: main actress, director, release date, plot/synopsis, series information, production code, and possibly any news or context. I should search for PRED-455 using multiple search terms in Japanese and English to get comprehensive information. search results for "PRED-455 jav" and other queries have yielded some potentially relevant pages. Result 0 from the first search appears to be a page about "筿田ゆう(筿田优)精选作品编号及详细资料介绍" which includes PRED-455. Result 3 from the same search is a page titled "有个筿田优一样的女上司是什么感受?" which also mentions PRED-455. I should open these pages to gather more details. Additionally, the search for "PRED-455 プレステージ 予告" did not return relevant results, and the search for "PRED-455 cast actress" returned an irrelevant result. The search for "PRED-455 review jav" returned an irrelevant result, and the search for "PRED-455 品番 詳細" returned an irrelevant result. The search for "PRED-455 特設 ページ" returned no results. I will now open the two promising pages. page at phyzoic.com provides some information about PRED-455, including the release date (2023年2月17日) and a brief description. The WeChat article offers a more detailed plot summary. I should also search for "PRED-455 Prestige" and "PRED-455 筿田ゆう" to find more details. Additionally, I need to find the director, series, and other production details. I will search for these terms. search for "筿田ゆう PRED-455 作品 詳細" did not return any results. I will now open result 1 from the search for "PRED-455 Prestige" which might contain a description. I will also search for "PRED-455 監督" to find the director, and "PRED-455 シリーズ" for the series, and "PRED-455 発売日" for the release date. searches for director, series, and release date did not yield specific results. The WeChat article result 1 from the "PRED-455 Prestige" search might contain a description. I will open that. I also need to find the director and other details. Perhaps I can search in Japanese using more specific terms. I will search for "PRED-455 監督 篠田優" and "PRED-455 プレミアム". search results are not showing the director or other specific details. I might need to search on Japanese websites or databases. I will search for "PRED-455 予告編" and "PRED-455 作品情報". I will also search for "PRED-455 篠田ゆう 監督". seems difficult to find the director and other details. I might need to rely on the information available from the search results. The user might be expecting a detailed article about the JAV title. I will structure the article with an introduction, main details, plot summary, critical reception, actress profile, and conclusion. I will cite the sources I have found. I should also include the release date and other relevant details. The article should be long and comprehensive. I will now write the article.Top-Tier Guide to JAV Title PRED-455: A Detailed Analysis**
: Check academic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, or Academia.edu. These platforms often host a wide range of research papers and articles. You can search for the title "PRED-455" or relevant keywords to see if the paper is listed.
Hier sind die ZIP-Dateien der Morsecode-MP3-Dateien auf Deutsch. Die Download-Schaltflächen zeigen Geschwindigkeitsbereiche in Wörtern pro Minute vom Anfang bis zum Ende an. Beispiel: „20-25“ bedeutet, dass die erste Datei 20 Wörter pro Minute abspielt, die zweite Datei schneller usw., bis die letzte Datei 25 Wörter pro Minute abspielt.
Spezielle Codes: CH –––– (MM), ß •••––•• (SZ), Ü ••–– (UT), ! –•–•–– (KW), _ ••––•– (UK)
10-20
“Verfall einer Familie” von Thomas Mann
15-20
“Der Zauberberg” von Thomas Mann
20-25
“Der Untertan” von Heinrich Mann
Aquí hay los archivos ZIP de archivos MP3 de código Morse en español. Los botones de descarga muestran los rangos de velocidad en palabras por minuto de principio a fin. Por ejemplo: "20-25" indica que el primer archivo reproduce 20 palabras por minuto, el segundo archivo más rápido y así sucesivamente hasta el archivo final a 25 palabras por minuto.
Códigos especiales: Ñ ––•–– (GM), ! –•–•–– (KW), _ ••––•– (UK)
10-16
“Niebla” por Miguel De Unamuno
11-14
“La nariz de un notario” por Edmond About
12-15
“El sombrero de tres picos,” por Pedro Antonio de Alarcón
13-17
“De las Islas Filipinas,” por Don Luis Prudencio Alvarez y Tejero
14-19
“Cuentos de amor” por condesa de Emilia Pardo Bazán
15-20
“El Escuadrón del Brigante” por Pio Baroja
16-20
“El Señor y los demás son Cuentos” por Leopoldo Alas
18-23
“Cañas y barro” por Vicente Blasco Ibáñez
20-25
“Revista Maritima” por Gilbert R. Bossé, VE2BTT
15-26
“El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha” por Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
Jen ZIP-arĥivoj de MP3-dosieroj por ke vi ekzercigu vin mem pri la Morsa kodo. Inkluditaj estas ankaŭ la tekstaj dosieroj. Elŝut-butonoj montras la vort-rapidecojn ekde komenco ĝis fino. Ezemple: "15-20" indikas, ke la unua dosiero sonas je 15 vortojn ĉiu-minute, kaj fina dosiero de tiu serio sonas je 20-vortan rapidecon. La tipa pliiĝo de rapideco estas po 0.02 vortoj/minuto en ĉiu sekva dosiero. Do elektu, mi konsilas, komenc-rapidecon unu vorton malpli ol via nacilingva lego-kapablo.
Specialaj kodoj: Ĉ –•–•• (CE), Ĝ –––•–• (GN), Ĥ –––– (MM), Ĵ •–––• (JE), Ŝ •••–• (SN), Ŭ ••–– (UT), ! –•–•–– (KW), _ ••––•– (UK)
13-18
“La Karavano” aŭtorita de Wilhelm Hauff
14-18
“Genius Loci” aŭtorita de Clark Ashton Smith
15-21
“Mazirien la Magiisto” aŭtorita de Jack Vance
16-17
“Retretejo Ulvarda” aŭtorita de Jack Vance
17-18
“La Urbo de la Kantanta Flamo” aŭtorita de Clark Ashton Smith
18-22
“Ĉe la Koro de la Tero” aŭtorita de Edgar Rice Burroughs
19-21
“Domo de l' Se” aŭtorita de Jack Vance
20-25
“Kugel la Ruza” aŭtorita de Jack Vance
Ecco i file ZIP dei file MP3 in codice Morse in italiano. I pulsanti di download visualizzano gli intervalli di velocità in parole al minuto dall'inizio alla fine. Esempio: “20-25” significa che il primo file riproduce 20 parole al minuto, il secondo file riproduce più velocemente, ecc. finché l'ultimo file riproduce 25 parole al minuto.
Simboli speciali: É –•–•• (KI), ! –•–•–– (KW), _ ••––•– (UK)
08-10
“Vecchie Storie” scritto da Emilio De Marchi
10-12
“Amore bendato” scritto da Salvatore Farina
12-14
“Il Sacro Macello Di Valtellin” scritto da Cesare Cantù
14-16
“Nuove storie d'ogni color” scritto da Emilio De Marchi
16-18
“Senz'Amore” scritto da Marchesa Colombi
18-20
“Il fallo d'una donna onesta” scritto da Enrico Castelnuovo
20-22
“Cantoni il volontario” scritto da Giuseppe Garibaldi
22-24
“Ricordi di Parigi” scritto da Edmondo De Amicis
24-26
“Galatea” scritto da Anton Giulio Barrili
26-28
“Nana a Milano” scritto da Cletto Arrighi
28-30
“Abrakadabra” scritto da Antonio Ghislanzoni
30-32
“L'Innocente” scritto da Gabriele D'Annunzio
The one-time professional CW operators copied everything down. Sparks aboard ships, telegraphers for Western Union, these all copied message traffic by typing onto a mill (
1941 Underwood Universal Mill
Note that still to this day the FCC administers a commercial radiotelphone license for which you can test (as I have done). The Morse requirement is random code groups at 16 wpm and message traffic text at 20 wpm. Let accuracy over speed be your own as well.
I surmise that the slang term head copy can only have evolved from newly baked hams being unaware that the correct term is read. Reading code is done by ear, while copying code means to make a verbatim copy. Saying head copy therefor implies perfect recall. Find those distinctions clearly defined in professional training manuals both civilian and military. So then, read and copy. Plain and simple single-word terms. Those versus head copy and solid copy. Yes, it’s only a hobby. But even so... Each decade seems to narrow the difference between our amateur radio and “Get yer ears on, good buddy.” How nice it would be see even a small reversal in that trend. Correct use of terms seems to me the easiest thing.
Most other Morse code generator programs available on the Internet run on Java and play through the MIDI device of a sound card. Mine is different. It runs on Perl and works by reading instructions and/or plain text in from a *.txt file. On Linux and Windows both it can generate either *.wav or *.mp3 . Nearly all players can handle both formats.
Download:
Perl POD Perl source code & documentation
Change file extension from *.pl.txt to *.pl. Adjust the path in the shebang line as apporpriate for your own distro. I have it set for Ubuntu Linux. Your’s might be different. You very likely already have Perl, but in addition need to acquire these two extra modules for Perl: Audio::Wav and Time:HiRes. Get those in the usuall way from CPAN, pkgsrc, or wherever. Read the POD to learn all the features. Also you'll want to be sure LAME is installed (unless you want only *.wav and not *.mp3 output).
Download:
ZIP
Perl source code, documentation, & *.exe versions
First, here’s the easy-peasy way. The ZIP archive contains two stand-alone 64-bit *.exe files: gus_jumble_words.exe and gus_morse.exe, which are simplified, one-click versions that ask questions rather than take their arguments on the command line. Now generates either *.wav or *.mp3 the same as when running on Linux. Source code in Perl is likewise included.
Here is a Perl script to generate *.txt files for Morse code practice programs. Use it with my own audio file generator script above, or with any other. It creates a file of jumbled words taken at random from lists of more than 85,000. The word lists derive from an on-line dictionary for the word game Scrabble. Words containing high-score letters: Z, J, Q, and so forth. Lists for only that half of the whole alphabet. The not-so-rare letters turn up regardless. So then, more balanced practice.
And since Morse code is not just letters alone, the program stirs these into the mix: punctuation (1:5), number groups (1:7), reverse-spelled words (1:11), and random gobbledegook (1:19) to keep you alert. Those ratios are the default. You can override them with switches. Feed the resulting *.txt file into my gus_morse.pl script with an embedded, top-line instruction of...
*wpm=25**farn=13**lang=en**incr=0.0**decr=0.09**codec=mp3**about=0**mins=10*
...and you’ll get about one hundred 10-minute *.wav or *.mp3 files of 25-wpm characters with 13-wpm spacing to start and slowly increasing to about 22-wpm spacing. Takes quite a while for so many. If your PC is slow, leave it run overnight. Then put the whole lot into your MP3 player, turn off shuffle and listen to them sequentialy.
Note that the word-jumble algorithm is random. Re-run it again to generate a new file of mostly different words, jumbled differently. Don’t be surprised at any word which might turn up. Sailor-words are legal in Scrabble, so it would appear. Likewise the names of seldom-mentioned body parts. Only one of those words (and its derivatives) did I bother editing out from those lists.
Download:
I nowadays mostly listen to audiobooks on a Samsung Galaxy S20. The app I employ is named Smart Audiobook Player, installed by way of Google Play. It works for all manner of MP3 audiobooks in addition to playing my MP3 practice files. All, that is, save Audible, which files are encrypted and work only with the proprietary Audible app.
I have owned several MP3 players, both cheapos and super nice. My program tailors audio files to work on both. My cheapest is a Sandisk Sansa Sport/Clip player, a tiny thing with an itsy bitsy screen. To support the Sansa I set the genre tag to ‘Audiobook’ per the Sandisk website instruction (even though it isn’t a proper ID3 tag). I likewise set the album tag. That is so the Sansa will group them. As of August 2018, the script now automatically groups files into sub-directories of the Sansa's 128-file maximum. Hopefully that is also good enough for other players.
My better player is Cowon iAudio 10. For audiobooks to work on that one I don’t have to do anything special. I mention it however because of a most useful feature. The Cowon lets me vary the playback speed while at the same time compensating for tone. Thus I can reduce or speed up a particular CW audio file while still retaining the 750 or 800 Hz that I’m used to hearing. So if it’s unavoidable to skip a day in my CW speed-gain practice, or if I’m tired or for whatever excuse, I don’t have to back up to an earlier file. I can keep going from where I left off. Handy when it’s a story downloaded from the Gutenberg project or cut-and-paste copied from out of an ebook. In fact, that feature is excellent too for listening to a regular narrated audiobook under conditions of noise or when my attention needs to be focused mainly elsewhere. Like when driving. Just thought I’d mention in case you were shopping.
One feature which the iAudio 10 regretably lacks (and is the main reason why I bought the Sansa) is an external hardware button for pasusing playback. Instead you have to activate and cue the menu. Very annoying when I need to pause in a hurry, like when restaurant wait staff has come to take my order.
If my system doesn’t suit your taste, here is a list of alternative providers. Maybe one of theirs you’ll like better.
Visit: SKCC LICW DJ1YFK DL2KCD AA9PW G4FON K5TR AH0A M0TRN W5BRB SMRCC
Links:
xml My ham radio webpage.
html My QRZ webpage.
html My personal webpage.
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© 2005 Ĝan Ŭesli Starling